Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rundown - Assignment Example It had likewise received ‘active modern policies’ that attracted outside interest in return of information move. Another significant component of its prosperity has been its nearness to Hong Kong where inflow of capital and skill was simple. By concentrating on in reverse zones that were close Hong Kong, it presented reallocation of work from agribusiness to different exercises. The nearby government and business visionaries were offered motivating forces to present changes. The changes and mechanical insurgency was joined by top notch low pursued human ability and framework that had the option to mass produce. China has not followed the customary western culture of best practices however has focused on improved execution through motivating force driven methodology, particularly during change time of development and advancement. To be sure, while China needs opportunity, the billion or more populace is high development showcase for remote speculation. It has acquainted n ew changes with fuse the worry in regards to condition concern, human rights and progressively favorable condition for remote business. This is an approach to pronounce that its development isn't just an air pocket with short life expectancy. Reference Case study: Understanding a Development Miracle: China.

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 33-34

33 RIVERA During the drive to Pine Cove, Rivera was bothered by the possibility that he had overlooked something. It wasn't that he hadn't revealed where he was going; he had arranged that. Until he had physical proof that there was a sequential executioner in the region, he wasn't letting out the slightest peep. In any case, when he thumped on the Elliotts' front entryway and it swung open, he out of nowhere recalled that his slug verification vest was hanging in his storage back at the station. He called into the house and hung tight for an answer. None came. Just cops and vampires must have a challenge to enter, he thought. In any case, there is reasonable justification. The piece of his psyche that worked like a head prosecutor kicked in. â€Å"So, Sergeant Rivera,† the legal counselor stated, â€Å"you entered a private living arrangement dependent on a PC information base that could have been close to a mailing list?† â€Å"I accepted that Effrom Elliott's name on the rundown spoke to an undeniable threat to a private resident, so I entered the residence.† Rivera attracted his pistol and held it his correct hand while he held his identification out in his left. â€Å"Mr. what's more, Mrs. Elliott, this is Sergeant Rivera from the Sheriff's Department. I'm coming in the house.† He moved from space to room declaring his quality before he entered. The room entryway was shut. He saw the fragmented slug opening in the entryway and felt his adrenaline flood. Would it be advisable for him to call for reinforcement? The D.A. stated: â€Å"And so you went into the house on what basis?† Rivera got through the entryway low and rolled. He lay for a second on the floor of the vacant room, feeling inept. What now? He was unable to bring in and report a slug opening in a living arrangement that he had most likely entered unlawfully, particularly when he hadn't revealed that he was in Pine Cove in any case. Slowly and carefully, he let himself know. Rivera came back to his plain vehicle and detailed that he was in Pine Cove. â€Å"Sergeant Rivera,† the dispatcher stated, â€Å"there is a message for you from Technical Sergeant Nailsworth. He said to disclose to you that Robert Masterson is hitched to the granddaughter of Effrom Elliott. He said he doesn't have the foggiest idea what it implies, yet he figured you ought to know.† It implied that he needed to discover Robert Masterson. He recognized the message and closed down. After fifteen minutes he was at The Breeze's trailer. The old pickup was gone and nobody addressed the entryway. He radioed the station and mentioned an immediate fix to the Spider. â€Å"Nailgun, would you be able to get me Masterson's significant other's street number? He gave the trailer as living arrangement when we got him. Furthermore, give me where she works.† â€Å"Hold on, it'll be only a second for her address.† Rivera lit a cigarette while he paused. Before he took the subsequent drag, Nailsworth returned with the location and the most limited course from Rivera's area. â€Å"It will take somewhat longer for the business. I need to get to the Social Security files.† â€Å"How long?† â€Å"Five, perhaps ten minutes.† â€Å"I'm on my way to the house. Perhaps I won't need it.† â€Å"Rivera, there was a fire call at that address at the beginning of today. That mean anything to you?† â€Å"Nothing implies anything to me any longer, Nailsworth.† After five minutes Rivera pulled up before Jenny's home. Everything was secured with a sticky dark goo, a blend of cinders, flour, and water from the fire hoses. As Rivera moved out of the vehicle, Nailsworth got back to. â€Å"Jennifer Masterson is presently utilized at H.P's. Cafe, off Cypress in Pine Cove. You need the telephone number?† â€Å"No,† Rivera said. â€Å"If she's not here, I'll go over yonder. It's only a couple of entryways down from my next stop.† â€Å"You need anything else?† Nailsworth seemed as though he was keeping something down. â€Å"No,† Rivera said. â€Å"I'll call in the event that I do.† â€Å"Rivera, remember about that other matter.† â€Å"What matter?† â€Å"Roxanne. Mind her for me.† â€Å"As soon as I can, Nailsworth.† Rivera tossed the radio mike onto the front seat. As he approached the house, he heard somebody please the radio singing a tune to the tune â€Å"Roxanne† in an unpleasant falsetto. Nailsworth had indicated his shortcoming over an open recurrence, and now, Rivera knew, the entire division would ride the chubby man's mortification into the ground. At the point when this was finished, Rivera guaranteed himself, he would come up with a story to vindicate the Spider's pride. He owed him that. Obviously, that relied upon Rivera vindicating himself. The stroll to the entryway secured his shoes with dim goo. He hung tight for an answer and came back to the vehicle, reviling in Spanish, his shoes changed over to mixture balls. He didn't escape the vehicle at H.P's. Cafe. It was clear from the obscured windows that nobody was inside. His last possibility was the Head of the Slug Saloon. On the off chance that Masterson wasn't there, he was out of leads, and he would need to report what he knew, or, what was all the more humiliating, what he didn't have a clue, to the chief. Rivera found a leaving place before the Slug behind Robert's truck, and in the wake of taking a couple of moments to get his correct shoe unstuck from the gas pedal, he went in. 34 U-PICK-EM The Pagan Vegetarians for Peace considered them the Sacred Caves since they accepted that the caverns had once been utilized by Ohlone Indians for strict functions. This, truth be told, was false, for the Ohlone had dodged the caverns however much as could reasonably be expected because of the colossal populace of bats that lived there, bats that were inseparably secured in the predetermination of the caverns. The main human control of the caverns came during the 1960s, when a done for rancher named Homer Styles chose to utilize the sodden inside of the caverns to develop mushrooms. Homer began his business with 500 wooden cases of the sort utilized for trucking soft drink bottles, and a half-gallon container of mail-request mushroom spores; all out venture: sixteen dollars. Homer had taken the cases from behind the Thrifty-Mart, a couple at once, over the time of weeks that it took him to peruse the flyer Fungus for Fun and Profit, put out by the U.S. Branch of Agriculture. In the wake of filling the containers with soggy peat and spreading them out on the cavern floor, Homer spread his spores and trusted that the cash will come in. What Homer didn't figure on was the fast development pace of the mushrooms (he'd skirted that piece of the leaflet), and inside days he ended up sitting in a cavern loaded with mushrooms with no market and no cash to pay for help in gathering. The answer for Homer's concern originated from another administration leaflet entitled The Consumer-Harvested Farm, which had come, accidentally, in a similar envelope with Fungus for Fun. Homer took his last ten dollars and put an advertisement in the nearby paper: Mushrooms, $.50 lb. U-PICK-EM, your compartment. Old Creek Road. 9?C5 day by day. Eager for mushroom Pine Covers came in large numbers. As quick as the mushrooms were gathered, they became back, and the cash came in. Homer spent his first benefits on a generator and a series of lights for the caverns, figuring that by expanding his business hours into the night, his benefits would develop in extent. It would have been a sound business move had the bats not chose to raise their textured heads in fight. During the day the bats had been substance to hang out on the top of the cavern while Homer maintained his business underneath. Be that as it may, on the principal night of Homer's all-inclusive hours when the bats woke to locate their home attacked by brutally lit mushroom pickers, their resistance finished. There were twenty clients in the caverns when the lights went on. In a moment the air above them was a frenzy of shrieking, textured, flying rodents. In the hurry to leave, one lady fell and broke a hip and another was chomped on the hand while separating a bat from her hair. The haze of bats before long vanished into the night, just to be supplanted the following day by a similarly thick haze of landbound vermin: individual injury legal advisors. The varmints won in court. Homer's business was crushed, and indeed the bats rested in harmony. A discouraged Homer Styles went on a gorge in the Head of the Slug. He went through four days in an Irish bourbon cloudiness before his cash ran out and Mavis Sand sent him to an Alcoholics Anonymous gathering. (Mavis could tell when a man had wound up in a real predicament, and she wanted to siphon a dry well.) Homer ended up in the gathering room of the First National Bank, recounting to his story. It happened that at that equivalent gathering a youthful surfer who considered himself The Breeze was working off a court-requested sentence he had earned by shakily smashing a '62 Volkswagen into a police cruiser and speedily vomiting on the capturing official's shoes. The rancher's story ignited an innovative sparkle in the surfer, and after the gathering The Breeze cornered Homer with a suggestion. â€Å"Homer, how might you want to make some overwhelming bread developing enchantment mushrooms?† The following day the rancher and the surfer were pulling packs of fertilizer into the caverns, spreading it over the peat, and dissipating a totally extraordinary kind of spore. As per The Breeze their yield would sell for ten to twenty dollars an ounce rather than the fifty pennies a pound that Homer got for his last harvest. Homer was enchanted with the chance of getting rich. Also, he would have, notwithstanding the bats. As the day of their first gather approached, The Breeze needed to withdraw from their ranch to serve the end of the week in the region prison (the first of fifty †the appointed authority had not been diverted at having barf-secured police shoes introduced as proof in his court). Before he left, The Breeze guaranteed Homer that he would return Monday to help with the drying and promoting of the mushrooms. Meanwhile, the lady who had been nibbled during the disaster of the bats, caught rabies. Area creature control operators were requested to the caverns t

How To Create Assessment Opportunities Essay Example for Free

The most effective method to Create Assessment Opportunities Essay Disclose how to make appraisal openings that address the issues of students †‘Assessment is the term given to watching that learning has happened. It might occur at any phase during the learner’s progress through their qualification’, page 112, Practical Teaching, a manual for DTTLS PTTLS, Wilson. ‘Assessment can be completed before enrollment (at meet), at beginning (symptomatic and starting appraisal), during and toward the finish of the exercise and toward the finish of the module, unit or programme.’ Page 268, Practical Teaching, a manual for DTTLS PTTLS, Wilson. Mastermind exercises around systems, so showing the subject to students. Instructors should survey learning has happened, paying little mind to whatever type of learning has occurred. By being predictable, guaranteeing that all appraisals are finished to a level norm, and regardless of when the students are evaluated the results are consistent. By ensuring all students approach appraisal, and it follows the rules of correspondence and consideration By guaranteeing students have had the chance to have all regions of the subject secured, so no part has been missed By permitting the students comprehend the reason and significance of the evaluation Making all students know how the evaluation will occur Appraisal isn’t something that happens toward the finish of the module or toward the year's end, it can occur toward the finish of the exercise by inquiring as to whether they have comprehended what was shrouded in the exercise.

Analysis of the Fast Food Industry Essay

Presentation Carrier industry is the theme I looked into in this investigation. Organizations in this industry give planned local and universal traveler transportation, mail and cargo transportation. Significant US organizations incorporate American Airlines, Delta, Southwest, and United Continental, just as the air activities of expedited service organizations, for example, FedEx and UPS. The business key endurance factors are productive activities, dependability of administrations, and security. The drivers of progress are web economy, globalization, and ease rivalry. In view of the key endurance variables and drivers of progress, enormous organizations appreciate economies of scale in buying and the capacity to offer increasingly broad types of assistance. Little carriers can contend by serving nearby or territorial courses. All the data was gathered from online diaries, news, and research and report papers. The sources incorporate industry reports, for example, Hoover, Bloomberg, and Forbes. The information was sorted out by organizers and afterward summed up into Words before placing in the paper. Each source was written in a different Word document each time it was utilized. The investigation utilizes the Porter’s 5 powers and PEST examination. Key Survival Factors In carrier industry, request relies profoundly upon the strength of the economy, which influences spending on business and recreation air travel. Since numerous expenses are fixed, proficient tasks go about as a center factor to decide the productivity of carriers organizations. The essential activities of carriers incorporate procuring and keeping up planes and air terminal offices, gaining travelers or potentially cargo, overseeing staff, and working flights. The flight gear (planes) that a carrier utilizes is critical to productive activities. The following key endurance factor for aircraft industry is wellbeing. Air traffic is developing quickly, air terminals are increasingly clogged, andâ â€Å"with 2,000,000 travelers in the United States loading up in excess of 30,000 flights each day, keeping up that security record will be a challenge.† Therefore, all aircraft organizations ought to have a strategies including the hypothesis, examination, arrangement of flight disap pointments, and the anticipation of such disappointments through guideline, instruction, and preparing. The organization could have lost the open picture in the event that they don’t have a strategy ahead of time to reaction rapidly enough if there should arise an occurrence of crisis. To wrap things up, unwavering quality of administration is another key endurance factor for carrier industry. A positive open picture could be created among clients because of a notoriety for dependable administrations, which can prompt more recurrent business. Unwavering quality in the aircrafts business incorporates: reports of misused things, the on-time appearance of flights, automatic loading up refusals from overbooking flights, and traveler protests. Those carriers that can control these components could offer better support to the client, and in this way offer increasingly solid help. Drivers of Change The web and internet business has totally modified the carriers circulation (the booking and ticketing of travelers for air travel). These days, voyagers can book e-tickets on their trips through the airlines’ sites or an outsider site. This has permitted aircrafts to dispose of administrative work, lessen operational costs, and sidestep trip specialist commissions. Also, the potential in the worldwide travel showcase makes aircrafts organizations center more around globalization. To encourage worldwide development, U.S. carriers are campaigning for â€Å"open skies† settlements between the U.S. what's more, different countries. These arrangements are two-sided understandings that basically deregulate travel between the included nations, hence opening up specific markets to rivalry. â€Å"The U.S. right now has marked in excess of 60 open skies settlements with countries around the globe.† Finally, the ascent of the minimal effort transporters has constrained an adjustment in the serious condition of the air travel industry. Southwest, and JetBlue execute minimal effort methodologies that permit them to offer generally low airfares. These low charges change the whole business and power opponents to bring down their expenses and lessening their passages so as to remain serious. Generally speaking Assessment The carrier business is as of now not exceptionally alluring. Both business andâ tourist travel are diminished when the economy eases back. â€Å"Global avionics traffic normally rises and falls at double the pace of monetary yield, so an adjustment in the economy can twofold the effect for airlines.† Because of moderately high fixed expenses of planes, air terminal offices, and work, carriers can’t effectively change in accordance with decreased traveler traffic. In view of the monetary outcomes on Hoover’s database, the industry has an extremely low development pace of individual utilization consumptions starting at 2014, and it was guage to develop at a yearly intensified pace of 4 percent somewhere in the range of 2014 and 2018. Works Cited Mouawad, Jad, and Christopher Drew. â€Å"Airline Industry at Its Safest Since the Dawn of the Jet Age.† The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 Feb. 2013. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. . â€Å"Competitive Environment of the Airline Industry.† Competitive Environment of the Airline Industry. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. . â€Å"Good times for the Airline Industry.† The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, 27 Dec. 2013. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. . Fulton, Jeff. â€Å"Airline Industry Key Success Factors.† EHow. Request Media, 29 July 2009. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. .

Switzerland Country Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Switzerland Country Analysis - Assignment Example In such manner a short thought of debasement and revaluation of cash as a battle measure against solid or feeble money have been considered. In addition the law of one cost alongside PPP has likewise been thought of. The setback of Big Mac record, so as to extend as a precise estimation of value level has likewise been talked about. The PPP of the concerned nation has been estimated and contrasted and the swapping scale of Switzerland with that of USD (US Dollar). Toward the end there is a concise thought of the development of Swiss fiscal framework with exceptional accentuation on present conversion scale plans and if that has anything to do with the ongoing monetary emergency. The urgent purpose of this paper spins around the way that whether conversion standard has anything to do with business condition? Its connection with ongoing money related emergency and the bury connection between per capita buying influence equality, conversion scale of Swiss cash with that of Euro and USD. Conversion scale and their effect on the business exercises The basic thought that business exercises are dependent upon violent time experiences an interruption with respect to swapping scale. Conversion scale changes frequently leave serious effect on business exercises and that for evident reasons. A powerless cash prompts decay of the cost of the fares and decrease in cost clearly prompts an ascent popular of that specific item. In the long run that item possesses lion’s portion of the worldwide market. Then again a solid money debilitates the overall revenue of the concerned nation. In the event that an organization sells in a nation with solid money and pay the laborers that has a place with it in more vulnerable cash absently it winds up as benefit producer. In the event that an administration brings down the estimation of its cash subsequently makes it powerless then it is figured as downgrading and the inverse is called revaluation with precisely turn around results . This infers development of conversion scale in a horrible manner is adverse to the administrators of both the nations particularly if there is a value war.. The flightiness of swapping scale just adds to the danger of business condition and that parts of the bargains cataclysmic result (Hollensen, 2009). The law of one Price The law of one value represents â€Å"an indistinguishable item should have an indistinguishable cost in all nations when cost is communicated in a typical â€denominator money. For this guideline to apply items must be indistinguishable in quality and substance in all nations, and must be completely created inside every specific country† (Hollensen, 2009, p.203) This specific hypothesis of valuing misses the mark regarding one normal rationale that is incredibly pertinent in current world; the law of total and near preferred position. In this period of globalization the law of one value demonstrates to independence and totally overlooks the significa nce of universal exchange. Anyway so as to conquer this significant bottleneck Big Mac Pricing has been turn. (Hollensen, 2009) The Big Mac Price Index and its deficit The Big Mac Price Index has gotten its name from McDonald’s Big Mac. McDonald has probably the biggest café over the world and Big Mac is created and sold in more than 120 nations. Accepting that the organization adheres to the specific material and quality, the concerned item has involved a spot where it tends to be

What lies on the other side of life

What lies on the other side of life A sick man turned to his doctor, as he was preparing to leave the examination room and said, Doctor, I am afraid to die. Tell me what lies on the other side.Very quietly, the doctor said, I dont know.You dont know? You, a Christian man, do not know what is on the other side? The doctor was holding the handle of the door; on the other side came a sound of scratching and whining, and as he opened the door, a dog sprang into the room with his tail wagging and an eager show of gladness.Turning to the patient, the doctor said, Did you notice my dog? Hes never been in this room before. He didnt know what was inside He knew nothing except that his master was here, and when the door opened, he sprang in without fear. I know little of what is on the other side of death, but I do know one thing. I know my Master is there and that is enough.Author Unknown

Voting as an Exclusion on Political Participation Research - 550 Words

Voting as an Exclusion on Political Participation Research (Essay Sample) Content: Insert nameInstructors nameCourse DateVoting as an Exclusion on Political Participation.Politics is discipline for the chosen few because it involves a lot of legal issues governing the state. While citizens are the ones who elect their leaders, there have been various occasions of oppression from the legislation and political institutions (COATES). Voting is a right to all Americans, to exercise their liberty to choose and elect rulers. The American government system is weak because of the several bodies sharing power. It is a fact that rather than provide for the citizens the government focus on small centered groups defended by the federal law to help bridge the gap with the local population. Interest groups have the power to help citizens but only if they are reduced in numbers (Berry 19). Through such groups, the citizens are excluded in political participation leading to the reduction of polling since there is no direct connection with the leaders.Voting is a privilege to all adults in the society, either poor or rich but surprising enough there has been a reduction of voters over the years in America. The expression of the citizens participation is usually active but less productive when given the chance on ballot booths (Putnam 31). Politicians majorly require the social culture to in political participation. The culture is responsible for creating a system where the community follows up on all the political trends, knowing their leaders and also the ruling party (Putnam 45). Such information is vital when it comes to the event of voting. Surprising enough the system is after achieving power, the advocated rights are usually sidelined leaving room chaos and protest all over the community.It is strange on the level of liberty in the American judicial and political structures. Though a sad manner of suggestion, studies implies that the rate of voting is the depleting year in year out the public policy response is incredible. The main re ason is the financial barriers; the wealthy and powerful have the equipment for learning and later voting while the poor are rarely seen on the polling stations. It is a stereotype that is harming the economy and since it dawns on them not to vote because their rights are always limited the exercise becomes dominated by wealthy (Piven 7). Practicing democracy is not easy if most of the citizens have antidemocracy attitudes; it is the notion that even if they vote their situation will be either worse or remain the same.Achieving democracy is simple but very hectic because the United States of America can not change its system overnight. The increase of the interest groups should be stopped and reduce...

Goddesses of Greek Mythology

4-Mat Review Nouwen - 1296 Words

4-MAT Book Review Esther Gooding Liberty University Table of Contents Summary of book ------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Concrete Responses -----------------------------------------------------------------------------4 Reflection -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 Application ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Reference ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Grading rubric ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 Summary Reaching Out was published by Doubleday Dell†¦show more content†¦The host he indicated must remember that every guest has a gift to offer. The guests may first have been strangers but through interaction and engaging in the lives of the stranger, they are soon recognized as guests. The book identified three specific types of hosts: parents, teacher, and helping professionals. The hosts now have different thoughts and feeling about their guests (Nouwen, 1986). Parents view their children as the most precious gift, teachers now realizes that their students have great potential, and helping professional are able to provide a safe environment for their patients (Nouwen, 1986). The third movement is from illusion to prayer. Nouwen (1986) indicated that most people live their lives in an illusion that they will never die. They believe that they hold the key to all that happens in their lives. They do not put God first in their lives and they do not realize that God is in control of every aspect of their lives. There are three essentials elements to a fulfilling prayer life; the Bible, silence, and spiritual guide (Nouwen, 1986). Reading the Bible, and being silence as we mediate on the word of God. We gain understanding through the power of the Holy Spirit. These spiritual references are able to help us work through the challenges we may encounter. The conclusion of the book mentions the importance of spiritual guidance, and the importance of prayer. Prayer is not only to be done is solitude, but

Health Benefits And Current Health And Social Care Agenda

Introduction and Background Highlight rationale for choice of subject related to health benefits and current health and social care agenda. The rationale provided demonstrates an exemplary understanding with a very high level of evaluation of the supporting evidence from policy and literature. Do I understand the nature of the health promotion activity? Including local, national and professional relevance? Can I discuss with confidence the evidence base for what I am doing or have done? A group of 3 student nurses performed a health promotion topic concerning healthy eating in a local hostel for homeless people aged 16-25. This paper is an evidence based report reviewing the planning, implementation and delivery of the health promotion, highlighting the rationale for choice of subject and paying particular attention to current health and social agenda, health care delivery strategies and promotion thereof. Team working, leadership and graduate skills development during this process will be critically appraised. Furthermore, professional development opportunities as student nurses and the role this plays in their fitness to practice. The theme of healthy eating was chosen as a topic in view of the fact that the World Health Organisation (WHO) (2015) revealed Scotland’s mortality rate as being the highest in Western Europe, additionally Whyte and Ajetunmobi (2012) conclude that although narrowing the gap Scotland has the highest western mortality rate in specific relationShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Reform in Politics Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Reform in Politics Due to the upcoming presidential election, the two major political parties, and their candidates, have been focusing on the primary problems that the nation will face. Chief among those problems is the future of Medicare, the national health-insurance plan. 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The Problem Our Children Deserve Better†¦ A look at where we are and how we got here: 1997 The Children s Health Insurance Program (CHIP, formerly the State Children s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)): was created by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, enacted Title XXI of the Social Security Act. It has allocated about $20 billion over 10 years to help states insureRead MoreRole Of Policy On Health Care Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pages Role of Policy in Health Care Student Name Institution Affiliation â€Æ' Role of Policy in Health Care Ek, R., Goolsby, L., Wengrovius, E. (2011).The national policy outlook for 2011. Policy Practice, 69(1), 16. 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Learners will also have the opportunity to explore a contemporary health and social careRead MoreEssay about The Flu Shot Should Not Be Mandatory1083 Words   |  5 Pagesshould have the freedom to choose to be vaccinated, the public needs to be educated about the personal, economical, and social benefits of receiving the influenza vaccine. In addition, people who are at a high risk of contracting influenza as well as health care providers should be encouraged to receive an influenza vaccine in order to decrease the major health burden associated with the disease. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection of the respiratory

Planned Strategy vs Emergent Strategy, Game Theory and Concept of Driv Term Paper

Essays on Planned Strategy vs Emergent Strategy, Game Theory and Concept of Driving Markets - Strengths and Weaknesses Term Paper The paper â€Å"Planned Strategy vs Emergent Strategy, Game Theory and Concept of Driving Markets - Strengths and Weaknesses" is a meaningful version of a term paper on management. Marketing planning is an aspect that is carried out in many organizations. Analysis, however, shows that it is quite important to find a balance between planned and emergent approaches strategy. This paper will, therefore, compare the effectiveness of game theory as proposed by Nalebuf and Brandenburger and driving markets as proposed by Jaworski. This is basically the difference between the two approaches. This is in relation to assisting marketers to find a balance. This paper will also elaborate on the strengths and weaknesses of game theory and the concept of driving markets. (Brandenburger, 1994, p. 800)It is quite essential that a balance between the planned and emergent approaches to strategy be found. Strategic planning involves putting clear future goals of an organization. In this case, planners put in place steps that have to be implemented in order to achieve goals. Analysis of various planning strategies shows that they end up creating a climate that is uncongenial to stakeholders. This is one of the main reasons as to why a balance between planned and emergent strategy is important. It is quite clear that the planned strategy puts across foreseen aspect in a market. (Bell, 1980, p. 295)The planned strategy has been known not to use a committing but a calculative style. In this case, the managers only look at the ultimate goal and not bother about stakeholder preferences. This means that managers only push employees towards achieving the ultimate goal. This type of approach kills employees’ enthusiasm. It is quite essential that a balance between planned and emergent strategy be reached.In this case, the management can use planned strategy to have a clear view of what they want to be achieved but at the same time consider other stake holder’s views and mar ket changes. It is very essential that a balance between planned and emergent strategies be reached. This is because the planned strategy basically focuses on assumptions that are linear based. On the other hand, emergent strategy bases on the business reality on the ground. (Steiner, 1979, p.30)This means that in the pursuit of goals and objectives, managers need to recognize that assumptions made during planning may not necessarily follow a linear framework. A planned strategy is mostly carried out through beliefs, common reasoning and experience of the planners. The planned strategy consists of a structure that is expected to be followed by stakeholders. This structure undergoes conditioning once defensive and challenging customs emerge in an organization.The emergent strategy recognizes that the business world is quite dynamic in nature. This means that changes need to be managed and initiated accordingly. Some of the changes in a market may be quite chaotic in nature. This aspe ct is not put into consideration in the planned strategy. Emergent strategy highly recognizes the elemental interaction of multifaceted systems in a market. This is whereby both positive and negative feedbacks are analyzed accordingly. This strategy easily deals with strategic behavior within an organization.This strategy perceives strategic behavior as an observable fact that materializes in a way that is not predictable. This is due to various facets of interaction and influence that occur in business organizations. The emergent strategy greatly analyses the performance of the planned strategy. In case the planned strategy is deemed to be ineffective then appropriate measures are taken. These measures may include re-engineering and restructuring of organizational systems.

Is Money a Motivator Free Essays

There are countless articles circulating today instructing managers on how to motivate their employees. Some theories state that all workers are motivated primarily by the need for money; so if you want to get the most out of your workforce, you pay them more. So, is money a motivator? Motivation is the encouragement to do something. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Money a Motivator? or any similar topic only for you Order Now (1) There are short term motivators and there are long term motivators. There are also different levels and sides to motivation. In this article I would like to focus on three theories in particular which discuss motivational needs for an individual and how as a manager you can address them in the work place: The first is Maslow’s need hierarchy which led to McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y and the last theory is Herzberg’s Motivation – Hygiene Theory. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs consists of five levels of needs to be satisfied. This model suggests that as people satisfy needs on one level, they progress to the next level of needs as motivation for their behavior. It is only the unsatisfied needs which can influence behavior, not the satisfied needs. 1) Under Maslow’s Hierarchy money would be recognized within the safety category (or a base need for behavior). When you have money you feel secure, because you have a resource you need to survive. According to Maslow once that need is fulfilled you move to the next level for motivation. (1) In this case money itself is no longer a motivator because that need has been satisfied. As a manager, you can use this knowledge to continue to motivate your employees. If they are already satisfied with money, in that it is no longer a primary need, you should move up the pyramid. Work to build the employee’s confidence, respect them, and give the individual projects that drive him/her to satisfy the higher level needs. Douglas McGregor took the work Maslow did with the hierarchy of needs and grouped it into two theories on how people view human behavior at work and organizational life. McGregor called this Theory X and Theory Y; Theory X is focused on the â€Å"lower order† needs and Theory Y focuses on the â€Å"higher order† needs identified by Maslow. (4) McGregor suggests that management could use either theory to motivate employees but that the better results would stem from meeting the Theory Y needs. Let us take a closer look at two theories and how money fits into the picture. Theory X states that management’s role is to coerce and control employees: †¢ People have inherent dislike for work and will avoid it whenever possible. †¢ People must be controlled, directed or threatened in order to achieve. †¢ People prefer to be directed, do not want responsibility and have little ambition. †¢ People seek security above all else. (2) Theory Y states that management’s role is to develop the potential in employees and help them to release that potential towards common goals. Work is natural, like play and rest †¢ People will exercise self direction if they are committed †¢ People learn to accept and seek responsibility †¢ People have potential(2) In Maslow’s hierarchy we identified that money falls under safety, or the need for security. McGregor’s theories show security under the X Theory, that above all security is what peo ple seek. If as a manager you run your organization under Theory X, you would agree that money is a motivator for your employees. You would agree, that in order to get the most out of your workforce you should pay them more. If you manage under Theory Y, money may be a part of your business but is not what drives your employees to achieve. The last theory I would like to look at is Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory. This theory focuses on the factors causing job satisfaction and the factors causing job dissatisfaction, and that they are different. Herzberg called the satisfiers motivators and dissatisfiers hygiene factors. Hygiene factors are in a sense maintenance factors that are necessary to avoid dissatisfaction but do not themselves provide satisfaction. 3) These factors should not be treated as opposites of each other. The opposite of satisfaction is not dissatisfaction, but rather, no satisfaction. Similarly, the opposite of dissatisfaction is no dissatisfaction. (4) Motivation factors lead to positive mental health and challenge people to grow, but at the same time do not lead to dissatisfaction. Above is a list of the top 6 motivation factors or factors leading to satisfaction in the w ork place. Look at how the possibility for advancement can challenge you to grow. Before you were a manager you had an opportunity to advance in your career, to become a manager. This information motivated you to work hard and continually grow as an employee; it brought satisfaction to your job. As a manager you want to bring these factors into your workplace in order to bring the most out of your employees. Hygiene factors can lead to job dissatisfaction. When hygiene factors are either not present or not sufficient you feel dissatisfied. (3) However, they in turn do not lead to satisfaction when they are present. For instance an employees work conditions. If you have favorable work conditions it does not motivate you to work harder, it does not bring satisfaction into your job but you are comfortable so there is no dissatisfaction with your position. Look at how money works, if you get a raise for the job you are doing it does not motivate you to work harder. At the same time if you did not get the raise you wanted or needed you become dissatisfied with your position or management. Money or an employee’s salary is a hygiene factor. It is a biological need because you need money for food, water and shelter. Money becomes a drive for all people because of this truth. It will give a short run of motivation because we need it to survive, but only the intrinsic or motivation factors can determine job satisfaction or no satisfaction. If this theory holds true as a manager you need to provide the hygiene factors to avoid employee dissatisfaction, but also must provide the intrinsic factors to the job itself in order to satisfy your employees. Overall, this theory recognizes that true motivation comes from within a person and not from external factors. The external factors will just dissatisfy and discourage your employees if they unfavorable. Is money a motivator? All three theories studied show that money is a biological need; it is something every person needs to sustain modern life. It is at the base of Maslow’s pyramid, it is in McGregor’s Theory X which focuses around Maslow’s base of the pyramid and it is a hygiene factor in Herzberg’s theory. All of these theories show that money is a short term motivator. If you do not have money, which causes you to go hungry, you will be motivated to take any job to fill that basic need. Once that need is met it no longer motivates you to grow in your career, it doesn’t drive you to go above and beyond the bar set for your current position. As a long term motivator money loses its power over time and can not be considered one. Because once the basic needs of an individual are met they move to other factors to motivate themselves: respect, relationships, advancement, satisfaction. I agree with all three of our theorists that money is a necessity and if it is not present people may become dissatisfied with their jobs, but at the same time it will not motivate the individual to take the next steps in their current career. You can not just pay them more in order to get the most out of them. You need to bring other factors to the workplace in order to motivate your employees to give you their all. About the Author: I am a under graduate from Ferris State University, with my degree in Biology Education. I am attending Elmhurst College in pursuit of my Masters in order take my education to the next level, expand my knowledge of business fundamentals, practices and innovations and to build lasting relationships with my peers and professors. I currently work for Menlo Worldwide, a Global Third Party Logistics Provider. I one day hope to be a respected leader within the organization I work for. How to cite Is Money a Motivator?, Papers

Law and the Legal Consequences Polly and Grace

Question: Discuss about the Law and the Legal Consequences Polly and Grace. Answer: Issue Whether Frank committed trespass on Graces land Whether Polly is personally liable to get her sheep back from Frank Law The term trespass refers to a direct, wrongful negligent or intentional interference with the interest of another person or the persons integrity. The interests of the person include the possession or ownership of goods or lands. Intentional torts may be committed against the personal property of any person. Personal property refers to any moveable property including goods or chattels[1]. The following are the three kinds of individual torts that include trespass to personal property: Conversion- it is applicable when the goods have been completely destroyed; Trespass to goods or chattels- it is applicable when the interference with the goods did not cause damage to the goods; Detinue- it refers to the wrongful detention of the goods; The trespass to goods takes place when the defendant intentionally and directly interferes with the goods that are in the possession of the plaintiff at the time of committing such interference as was held in Penfolds Wines Pty Ltd v Elliot [1946] 74 CLR 204. The person who is in the actual possession of the goods at the time of the interference shall be entitled to bring a legal action against the wrongdoer[2]. As mentioned earlier that detinue is the detention of the goods in a wrongful manner. A legal action against detinue shall lie if the goods are wrongfully detained and a demand for returning the goods has been made. Therefore, the prerequisites for bringing an action on the grounds of detinue are wrongful detention of goods; demand for such goods and a refusal to return the detained goods[3]. Detention of goods In case goods are wrongfully detained, the defendant must possess the goods for some time; however, the goods need not be in the possession of the defendant at the time when the demand for returning the goods is made[4]. Moreover, besides possessing another persons goods without the permission of such person, the defendant must have an intention to keep the goods against the rights of the owner of such goods. Demand and Refusal In Egan v State Transport Authority [1982] 31 SASR 481, it was held that the demand for the return of the goods need not be in writing, an oral demand is sufficient and valid, however, the demand must be unequivocal and it must clearly provide instructions to return the goods. The refusal of the defendant must be unreasonable and unequivocal. A defendant shall also be held liable in detinue in the event of an unintentional or innocent loss of such detained goods as was observed in John F Goulding Pty Ltd v Victorian Railway Commissioners [1932] 48 CLR 157. The defendant may exempt his liabilities if it is established that the detention was unintentional or adequate care has been taken care of such goods. Further, the defendant may after receiving such demand for returning the goods, request time for confirming the authenticity of the rights of the claimant[5]. The intentional interferences with land are also actionable under the torts law. In Plenty v Dillon [1991] 171 CLR 635 it was held that trespass to land takes place when there is an intentional and direct interference with the real property of any person without permission or consent, where such property is in exclusive possession of the person. In order to bring a legal action against trespass to land the plaintiff must establish the following requisites: Possession- it is imperative that the land is in exclusive possession of the plaintiff, which implies that the plaintiff has a contractual right to occupy the land and has the right to exclude others from the possession of the land. Land (subject matter) the tort of action is concerned with the direct interference with the land. Land includes factory, house or any equipment that is permanently attached to the crops, land and airspace. Direct Interference- in order to establish tort of trespass to land, there must be a direct interference of the defendant. A person may commit trespass against the land of a person in the following five ways. Where there is no authority to enter at all, a person may commit trespass by entering into the premises. Erection of any building may be treated as an unlawful entry to the land where such erection amounts to trespass. Where an authority to enter exists but such entrance is restricted to specific purpose and entry for other purpose shall amount to trespass. Where a person has entered under license but such person refuses to leave after the expiry of the license. If a person enters into a land and thrusts any objects onto the land without authorization or lawful consent, shall commit a trespass to land. If a person enters onto a land with the consent of the person in possession of the land does not amounts to trespass. Consent may be express, implied, or authorized by law. Express permission exists when a person in possession of land permits another person to enter into the land for a specified purpose[6]. If the license enters into the land for a different purpose other than the purpose permitted by the plaintiff, the licensee shall be held liable for committing trespass as was held in Barker v R [1983] 153 CLR 338. Application In the given scenario, Polly asks Grace to look after her sheep for two months and allow them to graze in the far back paddock. Grace instead, moved them with her with other petting zoo animals. Franks bespoke-bred sheep were stolen a year ago. When Ethan showed him the pictures of the sheep in Graces petting zoo, he was shocked to see that the sheep looked identical to his missing bespoke-bred sheep. He was convinced that they were his missing flock and entered into Graces land and stole all the 10 sheep from the petting zoo. Here, Frank entered into Graces land without her permission with the intention to steal the sheep from her petting zoo. His conduct amounts to trespass to land as well as detinue. Detinue is the wrongful detention of goods of other person who has exclusive possession over the goods. In order to bring an action on the grounds of detinue, the plaintiff must establish that the requisites of detinue have been fulfilled. The requisites of detinue are wrongful detention of goods; demand for such goods and a refusal to return the detained goods as was held in Egan v State Transport Authority [1982]. In the given case, Frank has wrongfully detained the flock that was in the actual possession of Polly without her consent or any lawful authorization. Polly demanded Frank to return her flock within 7 days otherwise; she would bring a legal action against him. Frank refused to return the sheep on the ground that he is waiting to confirm the ownership of the flock from Biosecurity Queensland. However, the defendant may exempt his liabilities if it is established that the detention was unintentional or adequate care has been taken care of such goods. Further, the defendant may after receiving such demand for returning the goods, request time for confirming the authenticity of the rights of the claimant[7]. Here, Frank may use the defense that he has taken adequate care of the sheep. Regarding the refusal for returning the sheep to Polly, he may exempt his liabilities on the ground that he was waiting for the confirmation of the ownership of the flock until then he cannot return them. Further, in this case, with respect to Ethans liability for committing trespass on Graces land, Grace has permitted the public with a free entry to enjoy her petting zoo and the grounds of her property on the condition that smoking, alcohol and photography on her land was strictly prohibited. However, Ethan was caught drinking whisky and taking photos by the eco pond. Grace had caught Ethan and asked him to leave many times before on the ground of drinking and clicking photos. In this case, Ethans conduct amounts to trespass to land because when a person enters onto the land of another person who is in an exclusive possession of the land, without any lawful authority or consent of such person, the person entering is said to have committed trespass to land. Grace was in exclusive possession of the land and has given express consent to public to visit her petting zoo and garden, situated on her land with the condition that smoking, alcohol and photography is prohibited. However, when the licensee is allowed to enter the land of another person for specific purpose but he enters for another purpose, the person so entering is liable for committing trespass to land. However, Grace can revoke her permission at any time she wants and prohibit Frank from entering onto her land instead of merely relying on her intention to exclude him from her land. Frank may use the defense of contributory negligence stating that Grace has caught him many times but never stopped hi m from entering the premises. Conclusion Ethan has committed trespass to land and the Polly may recover her flock after the confirmation of the ownership of the flock. However, Grace may be entitled to compensatory damages for the loss of her earning capacity and Grace may be entitled to nominal damages for infringement of her rights to her land. References Barker v R [1983] 153 CLR 338 Beever, Allan.A Theory of Tort Liability. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. Bermingham, Vera, and Carol Brennan.Tortlaw directions. Oxford University Press, 2016. Ciocchetti, Corey. "7 Things You Need to Know About: Torts (Lecture Slides)." (2015). Egan v State Transport Authority [1982] 31 SASR 481 John F Goulding Pty Ltd v Victorian Railway Commissioners [1932] 48 CLR 157. Li, Xiang, and Jigang Jin. "Tortious Act and Tort Liability."Concise Chinese Tort Laws. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. 11-21. Mullins, Gerard, and Susan Griffiths. "Intentional torts and the civil liability legislation."Precedent (Sydney, NSW)130 (2015): 15. Penfolds Wines Pty Ltd v Elliot [1946] 74 CLR 204 Plenty v Dillon [1991] 171 CLR 635 Steele, J., and Tort Law. "Text, Cases and Materials." (2014). Stickley, Amanda. "The importance of intention."Australian Civil Liability13.7 (2016): 104-106. Stickley, Amanda. "The importance of intention."Australian Civil Liability13.7 (2016): 104-106. Ciocchetti, Corey. "7 Things You Need to Know About: Torts (Lecture Slides)." (2015). Bermingham, Vera, and Carol Brennan.Tortlaw directions. Oxford University Press, 2016. Mullins, Gerard, and Susan Griffiths. "Intentional torts and the civil liability legislation."Precedent (Sydney, NSW)130 (2015): 15. Beever, Allan.A Theory of Tort Liability. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. Li, Xiang, and Jigang Jin. "Tortious Act and Tort Liability."Concise Chinese Tort Laws. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. 11-21. Steele, J., and Tort Law. "Text, Cases and Materials." (2014).

Human Resource and Management Strategic Planning †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Metrics of Human Resource and Management. Answer: The measurement of performance is been assessed by metrics of Human Resources. Therefore HR metrics are quite essential for decision making process of the company. The metrics, which are been aligned with strategies of corporate as well as business helps in adding values to the effectiveness of organisations. Turnover- The supply as well as demands of resources should be understand by HR. The understanding is based on the turnover rate of employees as well as percentage of employees leaving the company. The rate of turnover affects the strategic planning of business, cost associated with planning and hr planning (Sen and Haque 2016). The recruiting decision as well as budgets, which is the major decision making process depends on rate of turnover of employees and on units of business Cost per hire- The significant HR metrics is hiring cost. This metric is been used by HR for determining recruiting, training as well as maintaining the workforce. Factors like recruiters spending time on taking interviews, venue of job posting and the pre-cost of employment are included in significant decision making process. Employee Engagement- Engagement of employees and the working environment of employees are significant HR metrics that contributes for the success of organization. The measurements of engagements of employees help the management in understanding the challenges as well as frustration that are been faced by employees (Dulebohn and Johnson 2013). Workforce productivity- This metric of HR can measure the capacity of the company in meeting the demand of business. This metric is based on scenarios relation to employee number, position as well as the work they are performing. It is also important for forecasting capabilities of production and predicting the workforce requirements at the time of attrition (Beatty 2015). Analysing the metrics related to attrition like case of retirement of workers, resigning of workers without planning lead to measurement of workforce capable of producing the work. Measurement Plan: To better portray and execute HR estimations, make an estimation arrangement that formats key parts of estimations and how they'll be used. This joins perceiving the business request to be answered by estimation, portraying the estimations or how the estimations will happen, who will evaluate and what will be added to make the estimations. For example, if another report is required from the IT office so the administrative master to the VP of offers can have an exact number of customers for each business assign each month, describe in the estimation mastermind the hypothesis of making another report, running it consistently and passing on it to the associate (Marler and Boudreau 2017). Other fundamental sections of estimation to join into the course of action are a summary of data sources, what information and essential initiative regard is typical and clear implications of the estimations. References Beatty, R., 2015. HR analytics and metrics: scoring on the business scorecard.The rise of HR. Wisdom from,73, pp.285-294. Dulebohn, J.H. and Johnson, R.D., 2013. Human resource metrics and decision support: A classification framework.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.71-83. Marler, J.H. and Boudreau, J.W., 2017. An evidence-based review of HR Analytics.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,28(1), pp.3-26. Sen, A. and Haque, S., 2016. HR Metrics and the Financial Performance of a Firm.Journal of Management Research (09725814),16(3).

Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Example

Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Aim: In this investigation we will observe and analyse the rate of fall of cup cakes when the mass is altered.In my preliminary work we conducted experiments where we dropped a large surface area parachute and small surface area parachute from the same height of 1 metre and 1.5 metres. The purpose of this preliminary experiment is to familiarise and understand the principles involved in the experiment.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (1):Parachute dropped at 1 metre -Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.161.221.25Large surface area parachute2.002.031.84Average:Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.21Large surface area parachute1.96From these results we can see that, the larger the surface of the parachute will fall at a slower speed compared to a smaller parachute with a smaller surface area, which will fall at a faster speed. A larger surface area increases the air resistance, and slows the fall.Another experiment that was cond ucted is where cup cakes are dropped at the same level, the variable being the weight of the paper cup. The weight was increased but adding paperclips to the paper cup.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (2):1.151.071.141.281.121.121.211.181.161.23Average time taken to fall in seconds5.165.91From these particular results we can tell that the more paper clips added the heavier the falling object is and the faster it will reach the ground.Because the weight and gravity are not balanced then paper cup accelerated in that direction. The rate of fall increased as the weight increased.Experiment: Investigation into how mass affects the rate of falling cup cakesAPPARATUS* Paper cups * 2. Metre sticks * Clamp * StopwatchDiagram of materials in useMETHODOnce the apparatus is set up correctly, at the height of 2 metres from the floor we will drop the paper cup and record the time it takes to finish the 2 metre drop.2 metres is chosen as the height as it allows time to release the paper cup and start and stop the clock sufficiently. As opposed to a shorter distance e.g. 1 metre where it allows errors to be made since it reaches the ground so fast, the person timing, their reflexes may not be fast enough to react accurately. 2 metres is also a practical height as it can be reached if we use a chair to aid us. If we increased the height to 3 metres the paper cup is more likely to be affected by disturbances towards the experiment e.g. Drafts.The paper cup will be dropped 3 times at each selected mass to insure accurate results and hopefully rule out any erroneous results.Ive chosen to drop the paper cup in an upright position (__/) because it is more streamline and so the particles in the air can travel at an equal velocity and low frictional drag.If the paper cup is dropped upside down (/ ) there will be an increased turbulent force as the streamline are more irregular and high frictional drag, these factors are more likely to affect the results.Table of selected Ra nge:RANGE1 cup2 cups3 cups4 cups5 cupsI believe this is a good range as the mass is steadily increased. Also the differences between each cup, in ascending order are equal.To ensure that it will be a fair test there will only be one variable which is the mass of the paper cups, everything else will be kept the same.2 metres is chosen as it is an adequate time to release the cup as well as record the time sufficiently. At a shorter distance our reflexes may not be quick enough to react to the touchdown of the paper cup and an increased distance will allow more outside factors to affect the drop of the paper cup e.g. drafts. Ive came to the decision through the preliminary experiments where at dropping the parachutes from 1 metre we found it difficult to record an accurate time. The height of 2 metres will be kept through out the whole experiment.The paper cups itself will be of the same type and brand new so this minimizes and disturbments to the shape or creases of the cup, this wil l help maintain a streamline shape.So that the time can be recorded as accurately as possible, one specific person will be stopping the clock only, so all distractions are minimal, they will not have to concentrate on any other task e.g. dropping the cup. So hopefully the recorded times will be accurate. If we had to combine the jobs of dropping the paper cup as well as stopping the clock this could delay the reflexes and result in an inaccurate time being recorded.Each experiment will be repeated three times on each mass to rule out any errors.From my preliminary work, I can use Newtons Second Law to aid my prediction of the experiment;If there is an UNBALANCED FORCE, then the object will accelerate in that direction. The size of the acceleration is decided by the formula F = ma A= F/MAlso, acceleration is proportional to force. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass -As the paper cups will have different masses this will affect the terminal velocityV = Initial velo city + (Acceleration à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Time)So from this formula I know that an increased mass will increase the fall of the paper cup.1) Initially the forces will be unbalanced so the paper cup will accelerate2) But then the two forces will balance out and move at a steady speed, this is because it has reached terminal velocity.- Due to a greater mass there will be a greater terminal velocity.The earths gravitational pull on the paper cup is proportional to its mass. The strength of the earths gravitational field is 10N/kg. The weight of an object is the force that gravity exerts on it, and is equal to the objects mass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the pull of gravity on each kg.Weight = mgAnd the size of g can show the gravitational acceleration g = w/m.So, the paper cup which has the biggest, as will accelerate faster.Both balls have a spread of 40 m/s. At this speed the weight of the red ball is balanced be air resistance but the heavier green ball is still accelerating.Surface area also affects the speed of fall; an object with a large surface area will be slowed down and shown in preliminary experiment with the parachutes.However in this particular experiment the surface are will stay the same, perhaps a minute increase of surface area where the added paper cups are places around the rim, but this would only make a minor difference.So, from these formulas I predict that as the mass increases, the time taken to fall a 2 metre distance will be less compared to the smaller mass paper cups. There will be a higher terminal velocity reached by the larger mass paper cups which will result in a quicker fallIve illustrated my results in a graph; I predict the graph to be inversely proportional. Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Example Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Aim: In this investigation we will observe and analyse the rate of fall of cup cakes when the mass is altered.In my preliminary work we conducted experiments where we dropped a large surface area parachute and small surface area parachute from the same height of 1 metre and 1.5 metres. The purpose of this preliminary experiment is to familiarise and understand the principles involved in the experiment.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (1):Parachute dropped at 1 metre -Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.161.221.25Large surface area parachute2.002.031.84Average:Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.21Large surface area parachute1.96From these results we can see that, the larger the surface of the parachute will fall at a slower speed compared to a smaller parachute with a smaller surface area, which will fall at a faster speed. A larger surface area increases the air resistance, and slows the fall.Another experiment that was cond ucted is where cup cakes are dropped at the same level, the variable being the weight of the paper cup. The weight was increased but adding paperclips to the paper cup.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (2):1.151.071.141.281.121.121.211.181.161.23Average time taken to fall in seconds5.165.91From these particular results we can tell that the more paper clips added the heavier the falling object is and the faster it will reach the ground.Because the weight and gravity are not balanced then paper cup accelerated in that direction. The rate of fall increased as the weight increased.Experiment: Investigation into how mass affects the rate of falling cup cakesAPPARATUS* Paper cups * 2. Metre sticks * Clamp * StopwatchDiagram of materials in useMETHODOnce the apparatus is set up correctly, at the height of 2 metres from the floor we will drop the paper cup and record the time it takes to finish the 2 metre drop.2 metres is chosen as the height as it allows time to release the paper cup and start and stop the clock sufficiently. As opposed to a shorter distance e.g. 1 metre where it allows errors to be made since it reaches the ground so fast, the person timing, their reflexes may not be fast enough to react accurately. 2 metres is also a practical height as it can be reached if we use a chair to aid us. If we increased the height to 3 metres the paper cup is more likely to be affected by disturbances towards the experiment e.g. Drafts.The paper cup will be dropped 3 times at each selected mass to insure accurate results and hopefully rule out any erroneous results.Ive chosen to drop the paper cup in an upright position (__/) because it is more streamline and so the particles in the air can travel at an equal velocity and low frictional drag.If the paper cup is dropped upside down (/ ) there will be an increased turbulent force as the streamline are more irregular and high frictional drag, these factors are more likely to affect the results.Table of selected Ra nge:RANGE1 cup2 cups3 cups4 cups5 cupsI believe this is a good range as the mass is steadily increased. Also the differences between each cup, in ascending order are equal.To ensure that it will be a fair test there will only be one variable which is the mass of the paper cups, everything else will be kept the same.2 metres is chosen as it is an adequate time to release the cup as well as record the time sufficiently. At a shorter distance our reflexes may not be quick enough to react to the touchdown of the paper cup and an increased distance will allow more outside factors to affect the drop of the paper cup e.g. drafts. Ive came to the decision through the preliminary experiments where at dropping the parachutes from 1 metre we found it difficult to record an accurate time. The height of 2 metres will be kept through out the whole experiment.The paper cups itself will be of the same type and brand new so this minimizes and disturbments to the shape or creases of the cup, this wil l help maintain a streamline shape.So that the time can be recorded as accurately as possible, one specific person will be stopping the clock only, so all distractions are minimal, they will not have to concentrate on any other task e.g. dropping the cup. So hopefully the recorded times will be accurate. If we had to combine the jobs of dropping the paper cup as well as stopping the clock this could delay the reflexes and result in an inaccurate time being recorded.Each experiment will be repeated three times on each mass to rule out any errors.From my preliminary work, I can use Newtons Second Law to aid my prediction of the experiment;If there is an UNBALANCED FORCE, then the object will accelerate in that direction. The size of the acceleration is decided by the formula F = ma A= F/MAlso, acceleration is proportional to force. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass -As the paper cups will have different masses this will affect the terminal velocityV = Initial velo city + (Acceleration à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Time)So from this formula I know that an increased mass will increase the fall of the paper cup.1) Initially the forces will be unbalanced so the paper cup will accelerate2) But then the two forces will balance out and move at a steady speed, this is because it has reached terminal velocity.- Due to a greater mass there will be a greater terminal velocity.The earths gravitational pull on the paper cup is proportional to its mass. The strength of the earths gravitational field is 10N/kg. The weight of an object is the force that gravity exerts on it, and is equal to the objects mass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the pull of gravity on each kg.Weight = mgAnd the size of g can show the gravitational acceleration g = w/m.So, the paper cup which has the biggest, as will accelerate faster.Both balls have a spread of 40 m/s. At this speed the weight of the red ball is balanced be air resistance but the heavier green ball is still accelerating.Surface area also affects the speed of fall; an object with a large surface area will be slowed down and shown in preliminary experiment with the parachutes.However in this particular experiment the surface are will stay the same, perhaps a minute increase of surface area where the added paper cups are places around the rim, but this would only make a minor difference.So, from these formulas I predict that as the mass increases, the time taken to fall a 2 metre distance will be less compared to the smaller mass paper cups. There will be a higher terminal velocity reached by the larger mass paper cups which will result in a quicker fallIve illustrated my results in a graph; I predict the graph to be inversely proportional.

Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Example

Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Aim: In this investigation we will observe and analyse the rate of fall of cup cakes when the mass is altered.In my preliminary work we conducted experiments where we dropped a large surface area parachute and small surface area parachute from the same height of 1 metre and 1.5 metres. The purpose of this preliminary experiment is to familiarise and understand the principles involved in the experiment.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (1):Parachute dropped at 1 metre -Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.161.221.25Large surface area parachute2.002.031.84Average:Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.21Large surface area parachute1.96From these results we can see that, the larger the surface of the parachute will fall at a slower speed compared to a smaller parachute with a smaller surface area, which will fall at a faster speed. A larger surface area increases the air resistance, and slows the fall.Another experiment that was cond ucted is where cup cakes are dropped at the same level, the variable being the weight of the paper cup. The weight was increased but adding paperclips to the paper cup.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (2):1.151.071.141.281.121.121.211.181.161.23Average time taken to fall in seconds5.165.91From these particular results we can tell that the more paper clips added the heavier the falling object is and the faster it will reach the ground.Because the weight and gravity are not balanced then paper cup accelerated in that direction. The rate of fall increased as the weight increased.Experiment: Investigation into how mass affects the rate of falling cup cakesAPPARATUS* Paper cups * 2. Metre sticks * Clamp * StopwatchDiagram of materials in useMETHODOnce the apparatus is set up correctly, at the height of 2 metres from the floor we will drop the paper cup and record the time it takes to finish the 2 metre drop.2 metres is chosen as the height as it allows time to release the paper cup and start and stop the clock sufficiently. As opposed to a shorter distance e.g. 1 metre where it allows errors to be made since it reaches the ground so fast, the person timing, their reflexes may not be fast enough to react accurately. 2 metres is also a practical height as it can be reached if we use a chair to aid us. If we increased the height to 3 metres the paper cup is more likely to be affected by disturbances towards the experiment e.g. Drafts.The paper cup will be dropped 3 times at each selected mass to insure accurate results and hopefully rule out any erroneous results.Ive chosen to drop the paper cup in an upright position (__/) because it is more streamline and so the particles in the air can travel at an equal velocity and low frictional drag.If the paper cup is dropped upside down (/ ) there will be an increased turbulent force as the streamline are more irregular and high frictional drag, these factors are more likely to affect the results.Table of selected Ra nge:RANGE1 cup2 cups3 cups4 cups5 cupsI believe this is a good range as the mass is steadily increased. Also the differences between each cup, in ascending order are equal.To ensure that it will be a fair test there will only be one variable which is the mass of the paper cups, everything else will be kept the same.2 metres is chosen as it is an adequate time to release the cup as well as record the time sufficiently. At a shorter distance our reflexes may not be quick enough to react to the touchdown of the paper cup and an increased distance will allow more outside factors to affect the drop of the paper cup e.g. drafts. Ive came to the decision through the preliminary experiments where at dropping the parachutes from 1 metre we found it difficult to record an accurate time. The height of 2 metres will be kept through out the whole experiment.The paper cups itself will be of the same type and brand new so this minimizes and disturbments to the shape or creases of the cup, this wil l help maintain a streamline shape.So that the time can be recorded as accurately as possible, one specific person will be stopping the clock only, so all distractions are minimal, they will not have to concentrate on any other task e.g. dropping the cup. So hopefully the recorded times will be accurate. If we had to combine the jobs of dropping the paper cup as well as stopping the clock this could delay the reflexes and result in an inaccurate time being recorded.Each experiment will be repeated three times on each mass to rule out any errors.From my preliminary work, I can use Newtons Second Law to aid my prediction of the experiment;If there is an UNBALANCED FORCE, then the object will accelerate in that direction. The size of the acceleration is decided by the formula F = ma A= F/MAlso, acceleration is proportional to force. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass -As the paper cups will have different masses this will affect the terminal velocityV = Initial velo city + (Acceleration à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Time)So from this formula I know that an increased mass will increase the fall of the paper cup.1) Initially the forces will be unbalanced so the paper cup will accelerate2) But then the two forces will balance out and move at a steady speed, this is because it has reached terminal velocity.- Due to a greater mass there will be a greater terminal velocity.The earths gravitational pull on the paper cup is proportional to its mass. The strength of the earths gravitational field is 10N/kg. The weight of an object is the force that gravity exerts on it, and is equal to the objects mass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the pull of gravity on each kg.Weight = mgAnd the size of g can show the gravitational acceleration g = w/m.So, the paper cup which has the biggest, as will accelerate faster.Both balls have a spread of 40 m/s. At this speed the weight of the red ball is balanced be air resistance but the heavier green ball is still accelerating.Surface area also affects the speed of fall; an object with a large surface area will be slowed down and shown in preliminary experiment with the parachutes.However in this particular experiment the surface are will stay the same, perhaps a minute increase of surface area where the added paper cups are places around the rim, but this would only make a minor difference.So, from these formulas I predict that as the mass increases, the time taken to fall a 2 metre distance will be less compared to the smaller mass paper cups. There will be a higher terminal velocity reached by the larger mass paper cups which will result in a quicker fallIve illustrated my results in a graph; I predict the graph to be inversely proportional. Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Example Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Aim: In this investigation we will observe and analyse the rate of fall of cup cakes when the mass is altered.In my preliminary work we conducted experiments where we dropped a large surface area parachute and small surface area parachute from the same height of 1 metre and 1.5 metres. The purpose of this preliminary experiment is to familiarise and understand the principles involved in the experiment.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (1):Parachute dropped at 1 metre -Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.161.221.25Large surface area parachute2.002.031.84Average:Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.21Large surface area parachute1.96From these results we can see that, the larger the surface of the parachute will fall at a slower speed compared to a smaller parachute with a smaller surface area, which will fall at a faster speed. A larger surface area increases the air resistance, and slows the fall.Another experiment that was cond ucted is where cup cakes are dropped at the same level, the variable being the weight of the paper cup. The weight was increased but adding paperclips to the paper cup.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (2):1.151.071.141.281.121.121.211.181.161.23Average time taken to fall in seconds5.165.91From these particular results we can tell that the more paper clips added the heavier the falling object is and the faster it will reach the ground.Because the weight and gravity are not balanced then paper cup accelerated in that direction. The rate of fall increased as the weight increased.Experiment: Investigation into how mass affects the rate of falling cup cakesAPPARATUS* Paper cups * 2. Metre sticks * Clamp * StopwatchDiagram of materials in useMETHODOnce the apparatus is set up correctly, at the height of 2 metres from the floor we will drop the paper cup and record the time it takes to finish the 2 metre drop.2 metres is chosen as the height as it allows time to release the paper cup and start and stop the clock sufficiently. As opposed to a shorter distance e.g. 1 metre where it allows errors to be made since it reaches the ground so fast, the person timing, their reflexes may not be fast enough to react accurately. 2 metres is also a practical height as it can be reached if we use a chair to aid us. If we increased the height to 3 metres the paper cup is more likely to be affected by disturbances towards the experiment e.g. Drafts.The paper cup will be dropped 3 times at each selected mass to insure accurate results and hopefully rule out any erroneous results.Ive chosen to drop the paper cup in an upright position (__/) because it is more streamline and so the particles in the air can travel at an equal velocity and low frictional drag.If the paper cup is dropped upside down (/ ) there will be an increased turbulent force as the streamline are more irregular and high frictional drag, these factors are more likely to affect the results.Table of selected Ra nge:RANGE1 cup2 cups3 cups4 cups5 cupsI believe this is a good range as the mass is steadily increased. Also the differences between each cup, in ascending order are equal.To ensure that it will be a fair test there will only be one variable which is the mass of the paper cups, everything else will be kept the same.2 metres is chosen as it is an adequate time to release the cup as well as record the time sufficiently. At a shorter distance our reflexes may not be quick enough to react to the touchdown of the paper cup and an increased distance will allow more outside factors to affect the drop of the paper cup e.g. drafts. Ive came to the decision through the preliminary experiments where at dropping the parachutes from 1 metre we found it difficult to record an accurate time. The height of 2 metres will be kept through out the whole experiment.The paper cups itself will be of the same type and brand new so this minimizes and disturbments to the shape or creases of the cup, this wil l help maintain a streamline shape.So that the time can be recorded as accurately as possible, one specific person will be stopping the clock only, so all distractions are minimal, they will not have to concentrate on any other task e.g. dropping the cup. So hopefully the recorded times will be accurate. If we had to combine the jobs of dropping the paper cup as well as stopping the clock this could delay the reflexes and result in an inaccurate time being recorded.Each experiment will be repeated three times on each mass to rule out any errors.From my preliminary work, I can use Newtons Second Law to aid my prediction of the experiment;If there is an UNBALANCED FORCE, then the object will accelerate in that direction. The size of the acceleration is decided by the formula F = ma A= F/MAlso, acceleration is proportional to force. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass -As the paper cups will have different masses this will affect the terminal velocityV = Initial velo city + (Acceleration à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Time)So from this formula I know that an increased mass will increase the fall of the paper cup.1) Initially the forces will be unbalanced so the paper cup will accelerate2) But then the two forces will balance out and move at a steady speed, this is because it has reached terminal velocity.- Due to a greater mass there will be a greater terminal velocity.The earths gravitational pull on the paper cup is proportional to its mass. The strength of the earths gravitational field is 10N/kg. The weight of an object is the force that gravity exerts on it, and is equal to the objects mass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the pull of gravity on each kg.Weight = mgAnd the size of g can show the gravitational acceleration g = w/m.So, the paper cup which has the biggest, as will accelerate faster.Both balls have a spread of 40 m/s. At this speed the weight of the red ball is balanced be air resistance but the heavier green ball is still accelerating.Surface area also affects the speed of fall; an object with a large surface area will be slowed down and shown in preliminary experiment with the parachutes.However in this particular experiment the surface are will stay the same, perhaps a minute increase of surface area where the added paper cups are places around the rim, but this would only make a minor difference.So, from these formulas I predict that as the mass increases, the time taken to fall a 2 metre distance will be less compared to the smaller mass paper cups. There will be a higher terminal velocity reached by the larger mass paper cups which will result in a quicker fallIve illustrated my results in a graph; I predict the graph to be inversely proportional.

Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Example

Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Aim: In this investigation we will observe and analyse the rate of fall of cup cakes when the mass is altered.In my preliminary work we conducted experiments where we dropped a large surface area parachute and small surface area parachute from the same height of 1 metre and 1.5 metres. The purpose of this preliminary experiment is to familiarise and understand the principles involved in the experiment.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (1):Parachute dropped at 1 metre -Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.161.221.25Large surface area parachute2.002.031.84Average:Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.21Large surface area parachute1.96From these results we can see that, the larger the surface of the parachute will fall at a slower speed compared to a smaller parachute with a smaller surface area, which will fall at a faster speed. A larger surface area increases the air resistance, and slows the fall.Another experiment that was cond ucted is where cup cakes are dropped at the same level, the variable being the weight of the paper cup. The weight was increased but adding paperclips to the paper cup.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (2):1.151.071.141.281.121.121.211.181.161.23Average time taken to fall in seconds5.165.91From these particular results we can tell that the more paper clips added the heavier the falling object is and the faster it will reach the ground.Because the weight and gravity are not balanced then paper cup accelerated in that direction. The rate of fall increased as the weight increased.Experiment: Investigation into how mass affects the rate of falling cup cakesAPPARATUS* Paper cups * 2. Metre sticks * Clamp * StopwatchDiagram of materials in useMETHODOnce the apparatus is set up correctly, at the height of 2 metres from the floor we will drop the paper cup and record the time it takes to finish the 2 metre drop.2 metres is chosen as the height as it allows time to release the paper cup and start and stop the clock sufficiently. As opposed to a shorter distance e.g. 1 metre where it allows errors to be made since it reaches the ground so fast, the person timing, their reflexes may not be fast enough to react accurately. 2 metres is also a practical height as it can be reached if we use a chair to aid us. If we increased the height to 3 metres the paper cup is more likely to be affected by disturbances towards the experiment e.g. Drafts.The paper cup will be dropped 3 times at each selected mass to insure accurate results and hopefully rule out any erroneous results.Ive chosen to drop the paper cup in an upright position (__/) because it is more streamline and so the particles in the air can travel at an equal velocity and low frictional drag.If the paper cup is dropped upside down (/ ) there will be an increased turbulent force as the streamline are more irregular and high frictional drag, these factors are more likely to affect the results.Table of selected Ra nge:RANGE1 cup2 cups3 cups4 cups5 cupsI believe this is a good range as the mass is steadily increased. Also the differences between each cup, in ascending order are equal.To ensure that it will be a fair test there will only be one variable which is the mass of the paper cups, everything else will be kept the same.2 metres is chosen as it is an adequate time to release the cup as well as record the time sufficiently. At a shorter distance our reflexes may not be quick enough to react to the touchdown of the paper cup and an increased distance will allow more outside factors to affect the drop of the paper cup e.g. drafts. Ive came to the decision through the preliminary experiments where at dropping the parachutes from 1 metre we found it difficult to record an accurate time. The height of 2 metres will be kept through out the whole experiment.The paper cups itself will be of the same type and brand new so this minimizes and disturbments to the shape or creases of the cup, this wil l help maintain a streamline shape.So that the time can be recorded as accurately as possible, one specific person will be stopping the clock only, so all distractions are minimal, they will not have to concentrate on any other task e.g. dropping the cup. So hopefully the recorded times will be accurate. If we had to combine the jobs of dropping the paper cup as well as stopping the clock this could delay the reflexes and result in an inaccurate time being recorded.Each experiment will be repeated three times on each mass to rule out any errors.From my preliminary work, I can use Newtons Second Law to aid my prediction of the experiment;If there is an UNBALANCED FORCE, then the object will accelerate in that direction. The size of the acceleration is decided by the formula F = ma A= F/MAlso, acceleration is proportional to force. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass -As the paper cups will have different masses this will affect the terminal velocityV = Initial velo city + (Acceleration à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Time)So from this formula I know that an increased mass will increase the fall of the paper cup.1) Initially the forces will be unbalanced so the paper cup will accelerate2) But then the two forces will balance out and move at a steady speed, this is because it has reached terminal velocity.- Due to a greater mass there will be a greater terminal velocity.The earths gravitational pull on the paper cup is proportional to its mass. The strength of the earths gravitational field is 10N/kg. The weight of an object is the force that gravity exerts on it, and is equal to the objects mass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the pull of gravity on each kg.Weight = mgAnd the size of g can show the gravitational acceleration g = w/m.So, the paper cup which has the biggest, as will accelerate faster.Both balls have a spread of 40 m/s. At this speed the weight of the red ball is balanced be air resistance but the heavier green ball is still accelerating.Surface area also affects the speed of fall; an object with a large surface area will be slowed down and shown in preliminary experiment with the parachutes.However in this particular experiment the surface are will stay the same, perhaps a minute increase of surface area where the added paper cups are places around the rim, but this would only make a minor difference.So, from these formulas I predict that as the mass increases, the time taken to fall a 2 metre distance will be less compared to the smaller mass paper cups. There will be a higher terminal velocity reached by the larger mass paper cups which will result in a quicker fallIve illustrated my results in a graph; I predict the graph to be inversely proportional. Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Example Investigation into how mass affects the rate of fall of cup cakes Essay Aim: In this investigation we will observe and analyse the rate of fall of cup cakes when the mass is altered.In my preliminary work we conducted experiments where we dropped a large surface area parachute and small surface area parachute from the same height of 1 metre and 1.5 metres. The purpose of this preliminary experiment is to familiarise and understand the principles involved in the experiment.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (1):Parachute dropped at 1 metre -Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.161.221.25Large surface area parachute2.002.031.84Average:Time in seconds to fall 1 metreSmall surface area parachute1.21Large surface area parachute1.96From these results we can see that, the larger the surface of the parachute will fall at a slower speed compared to a smaller parachute with a smaller surface area, which will fall at a faster speed. A larger surface area increases the air resistance, and slows the fall.Another experiment that was cond ucted is where cup cakes are dropped at the same level, the variable being the weight of the paper cup. The weight was increased but adding paperclips to the paper cup.Diagram:Results of preliminary experiment (2):1.151.071.141.281.121.121.211.181.161.23Average time taken to fall in seconds5.165.91From these particular results we can tell that the more paper clips added the heavier the falling object is and the faster it will reach the ground.Because the weight and gravity are not balanced then paper cup accelerated in that direction. The rate of fall increased as the weight increased.Experiment: Investigation into how mass affects the rate of falling cup cakesAPPARATUS* Paper cups * 2. Metre sticks * Clamp * StopwatchDiagram of materials in useMETHODOnce the apparatus is set up correctly, at the height of 2 metres from the floor we will drop the paper cup and record the time it takes to finish the 2 metre drop.2 metres is chosen as the height as it allows time to release the paper cup and start and stop the clock sufficiently. As opposed to a shorter distance e.g. 1 metre where it allows errors to be made since it reaches the ground so fast, the person timing, their reflexes may not be fast enough to react accurately. 2 metres is also a practical height as it can be reached if we use a chair to aid us. If we increased the height to 3 metres the paper cup is more likely to be affected by disturbances towards the experiment e.g. Drafts.The paper cup will be dropped 3 times at each selected mass to insure accurate results and hopefully rule out any erroneous results.Ive chosen to drop the paper cup in an upright position (__/) because it is more streamline and so the particles in the air can travel at an equal velocity and low frictional drag.If the paper cup is dropped upside down (/ ) there will be an increased turbulent force as the streamline are more irregular and high frictional drag, these factors are more likely to affect the results.Table of selected Ra nge:RANGE1 cup2 cups3 cups4 cups5 cupsI believe this is a good range as the mass is steadily increased. Also the differences between each cup, in ascending order are equal.To ensure that it will be a fair test there will only be one variable which is the mass of the paper cups, everything else will be kept the same.2 metres is chosen as it is an adequate time to release the cup as well as record the time sufficiently. At a shorter distance our reflexes may not be quick enough to react to the touchdown of the paper cup and an increased distance will allow more outside factors to affect the drop of the paper cup e.g. drafts. Ive came to the decision through the preliminary experiments where at dropping the parachutes from 1 metre we found it difficult to record an accurate time. The height of 2 metres will be kept through out the whole experiment.The paper cups itself will be of the same type and brand new so this minimizes and disturbments to the shape or creases of the cup, this wil l help maintain a streamline shape.So that the time can be recorded as accurately as possible, one specific person will be stopping the clock only, so all distractions are minimal, they will not have to concentrate on any other task e.g. dropping the cup. So hopefully the recorded times will be accurate. If we had to combine the jobs of dropping the paper cup as well as stopping the clock this could delay the reflexes and result in an inaccurate time being recorded.Each experiment will be repeated three times on each mass to rule out any errors.From my preliminary work, I can use Newtons Second Law to aid my prediction of the experiment;If there is an UNBALANCED FORCE, then the object will accelerate in that direction. The size of the acceleration is decided by the formula F = ma A= F/MAlso, acceleration is proportional to force. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass -As the paper cups will have different masses this will affect the terminal velocityV = Initial velo city + (Acceleration à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Time)So from this formula I know that an increased mass will increase the fall of the paper cup.1) Initially the forces will be unbalanced so the paper cup will accelerate2) But then the two forces will balance out and move at a steady speed, this is because it has reached terminal velocity.- Due to a greater mass there will be a greater terminal velocity.The earths gravitational pull on the paper cup is proportional to its mass. The strength of the earths gravitational field is 10N/kg. The weight of an object is the force that gravity exerts on it, and is equal to the objects mass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the pull of gravity on each kg.Weight = mgAnd the size of g can show the gravitational acceleration g = w/m.So, the paper cup which has the biggest, as will accelerate faster.Both balls have a spread of 40 m/s. At this speed the weight of the red ball is balanced be air resistance but the heavier green ball is still accelerating.Surface area also affects the speed of fall; an object with a large surface area will be slowed down and shown in preliminary experiment with the parachutes.However in this particular experiment the surface are will stay the same, perhaps a minute increase of surface area where the added paper cups are places around the rim, but this would only make a minor difference.So, from these formulas I predict that as the mass increases, the time taken to fall a 2 metre distance will be less compared to the smaller mass paper cups. There will be a higher terminal velocity reached by the larger mass paper cups which will result in a quicker fallIve illustrated my results in a graph; I predict the graph to be inversely proportional.